Migration Flows

Mississippi Migration Flows

Who moves in, who moves out, and where they go · 2010–2024

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates · IRS Statistics of Income migration files · American Community Survey · Updated June 2026

Net migration vs. natural change, 2011–2024

Net migration = people moving in minus people moving out. Natural change = births minus deaths. For most of the 2010s Mississippi’s natural increase masked heavy out-migration; after 2020 natural change turned negative while migration finally edged positive.

Census Bureau intercensal estimates (2010s) blended with Vintage 2024 estimates (2020s). 2010 is the baseline year and is omitted. The post-2022 migration gains are real but small — roughly 2,000 people a year against a decade that lost 80,000.

Moves in and out of Mississippi, tax-return data

The IRS tracks address changes on tax returns — the most reliable count of actual interstate moves. Individuals = filers plus dependents.

IRS revised its migration methodology around 2014–16; comparisons across that seam are imperfect. Money amounts are adjusted gross income reported by movers in the year of the move — when high earners leave, their incomes leave with them.

Which states drain Mississippi — and which feed it?

Cumulative net flow of individuals with each state, 2011–2023. Red = Mississippi lost people to that state on net; green = gained. Hover a tile for the exact count.

MS lost peopleMS gained people

Where do people go when they leave?

People who lived in Mississippi one year earlier, by where they lived in 2023. American Community Survey, person-weighted.

Nearly two-thirds of leavers stay in the South — Tennessee, Texas, Louisiana, Alabama, Florida and Georgia absorb most of the outflow. Proximity, not distance, defines the brain drain: people leave for the nearest bigger labor market.

College graduates who leave their home state

Share of each state’s native-born college graduates (ages 22–50) now living in another state. Mississippi is highlighted.

Sources & method. Big picture: Census Bureau intercensal (2010–19) and Vintage 2024 (2020–24) components of change. State-to-state: IRS SOI state migration files for Mississippi, filing-year pairs 2011–12 through 2022–23 (tax filers + dependents; undercounts students, military, and very low-income households). Destinations: ACS 2023 1-year microdata (IPUMS), residence one year ago. Graduate retention: ACS microdata, native-born adults 22–50 with a bachelor’s degree or higher.
Every number on this page represents a Mississippian we lost — or kept. Rethink Mississippi is an initiative of Working Together Mississippi, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. Your gift keeps this research public.
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